一般現在時-一般過去式-一般將來時

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Welcome to my class!,表示常?；蛘叻磸桶l生的動作,一般現在時:Present Simple,often常常 sometimes有時,always總是 usually通常,every day每天 every week每周,every month每月 every term每學期,every year每年 once a week 一周一次,twice a year一年兩次,信息詞：,Lets remember:,Do you remember the words in your life?,你

2、記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？,起床,吃早飯,上課,吃午飯,休息,做運動,吃晚餐,做家庭作業,看電視,上床睡覺,get up,have breakfast,start lesson,have lunch,have a break,do sports,have dinner,do homework,watch TV,go to bed,看小說,聽音樂,看電影,去音樂會,去看足球賽,玩玩耍,彈鋼琴,上網,說英語,去公園,read novels,listen to the music,go to the cinema,go to the concert,go to watch the footbal

3、l match,play games,play the piano,go online,speak English,go to the park,定義：,一般現在時：1、表達常常性或習慣性的動作。,2、表示現在的狀態。,例如：,1、我們每天都上學。,2、下課后我們清掃教室。,3、有時我們在操場上踢足球。,4、我們在學校吃晚飯。,5、他寵愛英語。,6、他是一個學生。,We go to school every day.,We clean the classroom after class.,We sometimes play football on the playground.,We have

4、 dinner at school.,He likes English.,He is a student.,一般現在時(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示現在的狀態：,e.g.Hes twelve.,Shes at work.,2.表常?；蛄晳T性的動作：,e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.,He reads English every morning.,3.表主語具備的性格和力量等：,e.g.She likes noodles.,They speak French.,4.普遍真理和自然規律：,e.g.Two plus four is six

5、.,The moon goes around the earth.,對以下句子畫線局部提問：,I get up,at six oclock,.,They usually,go to the park,on Sunday.,The elephants like eating,fruits,.,He sends,two,emails,every week,.,5.I often,make travel plans,on the Internet.,6.He,has lunch,at school,.,When do you get up?,What do they usually do on Su

6、nday?,What do the elephants like eating?,How many emails does he send every week?,How often does he send two emails?,What do you often do on the Internet?,Who has lunch at school?,Where does he have lunch?,Do you know?,第一人稱和其次人稱的一般現在時，其謂語動詞沒有形式的變化，,其否認形式一般是在謂語動詞前 dont,一般疑問句在句前加do,但當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞形式

7、有變化，一般在動詞,末尾加s，否認句在行為動詞前加doesnt，一般疑問句在句前加,does,動詞三單的變化：,1、一般動詞后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes,2、以 s,x,ch,sh,結尾，后加es.如：watches,3、以輔音字母加o結尾,一般加es,如：does,goes,4、輔音字母+y結尾的單詞,去y,加ies,如：worries,studies,Lets correct:,I goes to school at six every day.,He dont like playing football.,3.They likes playing games

8、.,4.,Daming watchs,TV in the evening.,5.Does he usually has a party?,6.What do,they on,Sunday?,7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.,8.,What they,eat in the party?,9.Lily haves lunch at school.,10.What do his parents usually gives him?,I,cleaned,the room,yesterday,.,I,did some cleaning yeste

9、rday,.,表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,一般過去時:Past Simple,構成,:系動詞be的過去時,She was at home yesterday.,行為動詞的一般過去時:,陳述句：,主語,+,動詞過去式,+,其它,She did homework yesterday.,否認句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它,She didnt do homework yesterday.,一般疑問句：,Did+,主語,+,動詞原形,+,其它,Did she do homework yesterday?,Yes,she,did./,No,she,didnt.,常用時間,常與一般過去時態連

10、用的時間有：,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night (week,month,year),two days ago,a week ago,three years ago,in 1990,(in 1998),規則動詞的過去式變化規則,變化規則,例詞,一般在詞尾加,ed,playplayed,以不發音的,e,結尾的，只加-,d,like liked,love loved,以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為,i,再加,ed,study studied,carry carried,以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先,雙寫,這個輔音

11、字母，再加-,ed,stop stopped,plan planned,句型轉換：,1 Mr Li invited her to the party.改為一般疑問句,Mr Li her to the party?,2 They asked the teacher a question.改為否認句,They the teacher a question.,3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對畫線局部提問,Tom TV?,4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對畫線局部提問,She you?,Did,invite,didnt ask,Ho

12、w long did,watch,What did,help,do,PRACTISE,改寫句子：,1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否認句,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2、He found some meat in the fridge.變一般疑問句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3、She stayed there for a week.對劃線局部提問,_ _ _ she _ there?,4、There was some orange in the cup.變一般疑問句),_ there _ o

13、range in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,表示現在正在發生的動作,現在進展時:Present Progressive,構造:be(is,am,are)+doing,確定句：sb+be+v.ing+,否認句：sb+be+v.ing+,疑問句：Be+sb+v.ing?,特殊疑問詞+be+sb+ving?,標志語,：,Look!、Listen!、now,動詞,-ing,形式的構成：,一般在動詞原形后+ing,以不發音的e結尾的，去e，+ing,重讀閉音節以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing,go,ask,

14、write,take,swim,get,run,going,asking,writing,taking,swi,mm,ing,ge,t,ting,ru,nn,ing,時態,現在進展時：,一般現在時：,一般過去時：,現在正在進展的動作,常?；蛄晳T性的動作或存在的狀態。,過去,某個時間或時間段發生的動作或存在的狀態。,(The Present Continuous Tense),(The Simple Present Tense),(The Simple Past Tense),各時態常用的信息詞,現在進展時：,一般現在時:,一般過去時:,now,Look!Listen!at this time,

15、Where is?Dont talk!Its 8:00am.,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,every,three times a day,last night,last,two days ago,ago,in 1999,in+,過去,的年份,just now=a moment ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,改一般疑問句的方法：,改否認句的方法：,首先看有無be動詞，假設有，將be提到句首并大寫，句末打問號.,假設沒有be動詞，看原句的動詞形式來打算借用助動詞do/does/did,

16、并且行為動詞要復原。,V-原形,V-s/es,V-ed(過去式),+動詞原形?,以此類推,首先看有無be動詞，假設有，在be 動詞后面加not.,假設沒有be 動詞，看原句的動詞形式來打算借用助動詞do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行為動詞要復原。,主語,+,dont/doesnt/didnt,+,動詞原形,Do,Does,Did,現在分詞,的構成：,動詞第三人稱,單數的構成：,過去式,的構成：,直接加-ing.,重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.,以e 結尾去e加-ing.,直接加-s.,以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾加-es.,以“輔音+y“結尾變y 為i再加-es.,直接加-ed.,以e結尾只加d.,重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.,以“輔音+y”結尾變y 為i 再加-ed.,對比,時態,動詞形式,否定句,一般問句,現在進行時,一般現在時,一般過去時,表格比照學習,be+v-ing,(現在分詞,在be 后加上not,Be提到句首,V-原形,V-三人單,在行為v.前借用do,does后加not，行為動詞復原,Do,Does 提到句首，行為動詞復原,V-ed,(過去式,在