中考英語復習資料：完形填空考點集匯、講解和訓練試卷

《中考英語復習資料：完形填空考點集匯、講解和訓練試卷》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《中考英語復習資料：完形填空考點集匯、講解和訓練試卷（24頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、中考英語復習資料：完形填空考點集匯、講解和訓練試卷【考點掃描】“完形填空”題是一種旨在考查學生語法和詞匯知識綜合運用能力的典型題型。它結合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優點，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態、句型結構、復合句的關聯和習慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力?！巴晷翁羁铡鳖}要求填入的詞主要有：1.語法結構所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關系代詞、關系副詞等。2.具有語法變化的普通詞，如動詞的時態、語態、語氣，名詞的數，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的級等。3.固定搭配短語或詞組中的特定詞。4.同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。5.根據上、下文意思及結構必須填入的確定詞?？梢?，完形填

2、空是一種綜合性較強的題型。它的突出特點是起點高、容量大。同學們只有具備了扎實的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，才能適應這一題型。完形填空題的考查目的：1.考查同學們閱讀理解能力。2.考查同學們語法知識。3.考查同學們綜合運用英語知識的水平和實踐能力?！久麕熃怆y】一、完形填空題的命題特點 完形填空題是通過閱讀考查學生語言知識及語言知識 綜合運用能力的一種測試形式。命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出10 個空白，要求考生從所給的 A,B,C,D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使補足的短文意思通順、結構完整。完形填空是介于單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型?？梢哉f它是根據一篇文章所提供的情景進行

3、的選擇填空，也可以說它是在缺少個別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。完形填空既有對語法規則、習慣用法和詞語搭配的考查，又有對文章內容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三個方面的內容：1、詞匯：此類題目考查的內容是：近義詞的區別，詞語的固定搭配和習慣用法。近幾年陜西省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語動詞。2、語法：此類題目考查的是：各種語法規則在文章中的運用。其中包括名詞的單復數，形容詞、副詞的比較等級，動詞的時態和語態，介詞、數詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，各種從句的用法等。3、結構：此類題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下

4、文之間的邏輯關系。從設空的類型看可分為三個層次：1、句子層次2、句組層次3、全篇層次 設空的難度，從句子層次到句組層次，再到全篇層次，依次增加。分析近幾年陜西省的完形填空題，我們可以看出陜西省完形填空題的設空主要以句子層次為主，以句組層次為輔，幾乎沒有全篇層次題目。因此總體難度較低。二、完形填空的解題技巧 前面我們已經分析過，完形填空是在全面理解短文基礎上的選擇填空。因此做“完型填空”題應遵循下列步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意 做這類題目是，首先應該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內容。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因為“完形填空”題里所給的大多數選項填入單句后都可成立，但從全文看又不可取。例如：20

5、02 年北京海淀區中考試題中的完形填空題：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods.It was named after frankfurter,a German food.You may hear“hot dog”1 in other ways.People sometimes say“hot dog”to express 2.For example,a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema.You might say“Great!I would love to g

6、o.”Or,you could say,“4!I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe(描寫)someone who is a“show-off”,who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is.You often hear such 7 called a“hot dog”.He may be a baseball player,for example,who 8 the ball with one hand,making a(n)9 catch seem more diffi

7、cult.You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch,he bows(鞠躬)to the crowd,hoping to win their 10.1.A.eaten B.used C.cooked D.picked2.A.strength B.practice C.pleasure D.reply3.A.if B.how C.when D.where4.A.Hot dog B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.Excuse me5.A.ever B.also C.still D.yet6.A.hop

8、eful B.careful C.kind D.great7.A.a dog B.a land C.a person D.an action8.A.catches B.plays C.passes D.throws9.A.hard B.funny C.exciting D.easy10.A.thanks B.cheers C.medals D.matches 如果不看后面的文章內容，短文的第一個題所給第四個選項都可以填入空白處，不論是從語法的角度，還是從這個句子的意思完整的角度，都是能夠站得住腳的。但如果繼續看完這一段短文之后，你就會領悟到，“hot dog”在這里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被

9、拿”，而是“被使用”，只能選 used。有些同學一拿到“完形填空”題，就著手去填，填到最后，才發現所選答案語全文的意思不符，不得不在從頭開始。費時又費力，還不易做準確，這種方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顧后，逐步填空 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。一般來說，文章后面所給的選擇答案可分三類：一類是語法正確，而意思不對；另一類是意思正確，而語法錯誤；第三類是語法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結構，習慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復合語法又符合原文的意思。3、認真復查，適當調整 填空全部做完以后，應把短文從頭到尾再讀一遍，檢查一下填空以后的文

10、章是否連貫，情節是否合理，語法結構是否正確。一般來說，如果意思連貫，情節合理，語法結構正確，就意味著選答沒有問題；如果發現個別填空使文章文理不通，語法結構有問題，就說明選答不正確。對這樣的填空應該認真推敲，進行調整。【中考范例】（2004 年陜西省中考試題）Once upon a time,some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龜).They began to beat the turtle.Just at that time,a young man came and said to them,“Stop

11、!”The children ran 31 quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said,“Thanks for your kindness.I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea.When he 33 the palace,he was very surprised and said to the t

12、urtle,“What a nice palace!”To thank him,the king of the turtles gave him 34 .He had never seen such a dinner before.He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.After dinner,the king of the turtles said,“I am going to give you two boxes,36 you can open only one.”“You mustnt open both.

13、Dont forget it!”the turtle warned him.“All right.I will open only one,”the young man promised(許諾).At this time,a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37,he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold.“My God!”he cried.“Im 39 now.”Then he thought,“Things in the other box

14、 must be expensive,too.”He could not wait any longer.He broke his promise and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it,he became an old man.His hair turned white.His face 40 an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was sorry for what he did,but it was too late.31.A.through

15、 B.away C.into D.out32.A.wanting B.asking C.to let D.to invite33.A.left for B.arrived on C.arrived at D.got away34.A.a very big dinner B.a very poor dinner C.a very bad dinner D.a very small dinner35.A.pleased with B.strict in C.angry with D.sorry for36.A.so B.or C.but D.as37.A.went back to home B.w

16、as back home C.went back to the sea D.was back the sea38.A.To his surprising B.To ones surprisingC.To ones surprise D.To his surprise39.A.a poor man B.a rich manC.an old man D.a young man40.A.liked B.felt like C.looked like D.looked31.B 根據上下文判斷，那些孩子們應該是跑走了。所以應選away。32.D would like 之后應接不定式，年輕人就了海龜的命，

17、海龜應是“邀請年輕人到宮殿去?！?3.C 到達某個地方應用 arrived at。34.A 按照邏輯，海龜國王要感謝他，必然設盛宴招待他。所以應選 a big dinner。35.A 海龜國王盛情招待他，所以他對一切都滿意。pleased with everything 表示的就是這個意思。36.C 海龜國王給了他兩個盒子，但只準他打開一個。這里有一個轉折關系，所以應選 but。37.B 年輕人在海里見到了海龜國王，得到了兩個盒子以后，應該回家，而不是回到海里。而回家應是 went back home。38.D 使他感到驚訝的是，用英語表示就是 To his surprise。39.B 他得到

18、了金子，當然應該是 a rich man。40.C 由于貪心，他的頭發變白了，臉“看起來”像八十多歲的老頭。從 2004 年的完形填空題來看，難度不大，全部題目都屬于句子層次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短語的固定搭配，再多做一些精選的練習，做好完形填空題是不難的?！緷M分演練】(1)A very new,young officer was at a railway station.He was on his way to visit his mother in 1 town.He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his tra

19、in,2 she could meet him at the 3 in her car.He looked at all his pockets,but 4 that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went on and looked 5 for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,“Can you change the money 6 me?”“Wait a m

20、oment,”the soldier 7 ,and he began to put his hand in his 8 “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young officer said angrily“Now lets 9 again,Can you change the money for me?”“No,sir,”the old soldier answered 10 .1Aother Bthe other Canother Done 2Aso Bso tha

21、t Cbecause Dwhen 3Aplace Bstation Cstreet Dstop 4Aknew Bthought Cfound Dfound out 5Aup Bdown Caround Dinto 6Ato Bwith Cfor Dand 7Aanswered Bspoke Ctold Dsmiled 8Acoat Bhandbag Cwallet Dpocket 9Astart Bto begin Cdoing Dask 10Aeasily Bfast Chappily Dquickly (2)One of Charlie Chaplins most famous films

22、 was“The Gold Rush”The film was set in California in the middle of the 1 century.At that time,gold was discovered in California and thousands of people 2 there to look for gold,so it became 3 as“the gold rush”People said gold could 4 be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.This

23、 was known as“panning for gold”In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California.So far,they have been 5 in their search for gold and have no money at all.They 6 in a snow storm in a small wooden house.They have 7 They are so hungry that they 8 a pair of shoes,by boiling them in a pan of water.Ch

24、aplin sits down 9 the table and eats the shoe.He makes it seem as if this is one of the 10 meals that he has ever enjoyed.1.Anineteen Bninetieth Cnineteenth Dninth 2.Awent Bleft Cclimb Dfound 3.Afamous Bknown Cwonderful Dgreat 4.Ahard Beasily Cdifficulty Dslowly 5.Aunhappy Bunsuccessfully Cunlucky D

25、unluckily 6.Ahave got Bmeet Care caught Dlive 7.A a little food B some water C nothing D nothing to eat 8.Awear Bcook Cmake Dmend 9.Aat Bby Cnear Dbeside 10.Abiggest Bdearest Ccheapest Dmost delicious (3)Once there was a boy in Toronto.His name was Jimmy.He started drawing when he was three years ol

26、d,and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it.He drew many beautiful interesting pictures,and many people _2_ his pictures.They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older,and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmys pictures were quite differen

27、t from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper.He drew on _6_ of it,and the other half was always _7_.Thats very clever,everybody said._8_ other people have ever done that before.One day somebody asked him,Please tell me,Jimmy.Why do you draw on the bottom(底 部)half of your pictures,_9_ n

28、ot on the top half?Because Im small,Jimmy said,and my brushes(毛筆)cant _10_ very high.1.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good2.A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took3.A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich4.A.buy B.show C.leave D.sell5.A.mens B.peoples C.boys D.childs6.A.half B.part C.side D.end7.A.full B.empty C.wrong

29、 D.ready8.A.No B.Some C.Any D.Many9.A.then B.and C.but D.or10.A.change B.turn C.pull D.reach (4)Jane,please let me borrow a dollar,Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch.I have one in my jacket,but I dont want to _1_ and lose my place.OK,agreed Jane.Jane waited all day for Jenny to _2_ back t

30、he dollar she borrowed,but Jenny seemed to be _3_.Shes just forgotten,thought Jane.I dont want to _4_ her angry.Still,her money didnt go far.Some classmates,like Jenny,were getting five dollars a week.Weeks went by.At last Jane got up enough courage to tell her about the _5_.Oh,Jane,I forgot!Jenny s

31、aid,Ill _6_ the dollar tomorrow.The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again.During the noon hour Jane saw her _7_ sweets for Mary and Ann.Jenny saw Jane looking at her._8_ she said something in a low voice to the other two girls.Jane felt _9_ and asked her teacher if she could go back to the c

32、lassroom.In the classroom,Jane saw two new pencils in Jennys desk.An _10_ came to her.Jennys not kind lately,and anyway,she really owes me.A dollar doesnt mean anything to her,but it means a lot to me.1.A.stay B.wait C.leave D.take2.A.return B.lend C.show D.pay3.A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad4.A.let B.

33、make C.keep D.find5.A.money B.lunch C.place D.classmate6.A.remember B.bring C.give D.pass7.A.borrowing B.making C.selling D.buying8.A.Even B.Again C.Then D.Instead9.A.alone B.sad C.hungry D.lucky10.A.end B.answer C.idea D.excuse (5)Monday is the beginning of the week;it is the day most Americans lik

34、e worst.The day they _1_ most is Saturday.Saturday is the _2_ of the workweek;it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is _3_ on the weekend;most Americans _4_ care of their houses,cars and gardens.They sleep _5_ in the morning.They enjoy the feeling that the time _6_ to move more slowly.The workweek

35、 is for things you _7_ to do;the weekend is for things you _8_ to do.Some people may get in a car for a _9_ in the country.They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors.And on Saturday night they might go to public eating _10_ or a film.1.A.like B.dislike C.spend D.leave2.A.middle B.begin

36、ning C.end D.day3.A.worse B.difficult C.better D.different4.A.make B.take C.look D.pick5.A.earlier B.later C.faster D.shorter6.A.decides B.wants C.spends D.seems7.A.enjoy B.hate C.have D.find8.A.like B.start C.get D.check9.A.drive B.walk C.fishing D.washing10.A.place B.house C.room D.apartment (6)In

37、 the old days,in London,the smog was very thick.Car and bus drivers _1_ to drive very slowly.They _2_ saw the road in front of them even during the daytime.People did not like going out in the smog._3_ they had to go out,they wore smogmask over their faces.In December 1952,a very _4_ dark cloud came

38、 down over London.It was the _5_ smog Londoners had ever had._6_ of it was bad factory smoke.Nearly fifty people died in road accidents.But many more people became unhealthy.The smog was very _7_ for old people and children.One man said,The streets were almost _8_ because people stayed at home as mu

39、ch as possible.The air was very thick,and you could almost cut it with a knife.After three weeks,the smog began to _9_.But in the following weeks and months over 4000 people died as a _10_ of the smog.1.A.hurried B.stayed C.had D.stopped2.A.easily B.hardly C.already D.freely3.A.If B.So C.Though D.Be

40、cause4.A.clear B.thick C.thin D.small5.A.hottest B.nicest C.worst D.best6.A.Much B.Many C.A few D.A little7.A.favourite B.strong C.dangerous D.weak8.A.empty B.full C.dirty D.clean9.A.remember B.forget C.arrive D.lift10.A.part B.usual C.end D.result (7)Mothers day is a holiday for mothers.It is celeb

41、rated in the United States,England,Sweden,India,Mexico and any other _1_.Little by little,it _2_ widely celebrated.Mothers day falls on the second Sunday in May._3_,many people send _4_ of love to their mothers.Those whose mothers are still living _5_ a pink or red rose,while those whose mothers are

42、 _6_ wear a white one.The _7_ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ana Jarvis of Philadelphia.As a result of her hard work,the celebration for the first American Mothers Day _8_ in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the _9_ became popular all over the _10_ and around the world.1.A.homes B.scho

43、ols C.countries D.cities2.A.gives B.becomes C.stays D.begins3.A.For a long time B.In the morning C.At a time D.On that day4.A.presents B.things C.hello D.calls5.A.put B.take C.wear D.dress6.A.ill B.healthy C.dead D.busy7.A.idea B.plan C.need D.meeting8.A.held B.was holding C.was held D.is he.ld9.64.

44、day B.holiday C.month D.time10.A.country B.America C.place D.England (8)The ideal(理想的)teacher may be young or old,tall or short,fat or thin.He should _1_ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects.The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest.He

45、must _2_ teach anything he himself is not _3_ in.He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to _4_ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesnt like clearly.He must like his students and respect them,and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work._

46、5_ he doesnt,he cannot respect his students and _6_ respect from them.The ideal teacher should have an _7_ of his students and be able to get on well with them.He needs students understanding,too.The ideal teacher should be kind and _8_ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge.The

47、ideal teacher should see his students _9_ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of _10_ of his students.The ideal teacher is one who grows,learns,and makes himself better along with his students.So what about the teacher around you?1.A.like B.know C.choose D.remember2.A.never B.ever C.even

48、 D.still3.A.weak B.well C.interested D.strict4.A.hold B.show C.pass D.keep5.A.Since B.As C.If D.Because6.A.give B.lose C.change D.win7.72.A.understanding B.idea C.exercise D.excuse8.A.forgetful B.helpful C.quick D.lucky9.A.lists B.mistakes C.cards D.differences10.A.each B.every C.one D.either (9)Haw

49、aii is famous for its beautiful beaches.Every year water sports,especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island.Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel 2 many years.People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean（太 平 洋),in Japan and in America,dream of 4 these beautif

50、ul islands in the middle of the ocean.In the tropical（熱帶的)lands,the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea,and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move.The sun leaves behind a glow（落日余輝)that lights the sky in the quiet water.People often have a quiet,enjoyable time walking along the

51、water.This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago.They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕櫚樹)，but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see tod

52、ay.The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago,but skyscraper（摩天大樓)hotels were only built in the last 25 years.Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco.10 people come from,they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.They want to see t

53、he lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.1.A.many B.much C.any D.no2.A.by B.with C.for D.since3.A.both B.each C.either D.every4.A.to see B.Seeing C.See D.saw5.A.happily B.quietly C.heavily D.quickly6.A.big B.biger C.bigger D.biggest7.A.the one B.the ones C.this

54、D.that8.A.two thousands B.two thousands of C.two thousand D.two thousand of9.A.to B.of C.in D.or10.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever (10)Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students.Meanwhile,they also 1 a problem for middle schools in the

55、past few years.Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts,and more will 2 want them.Many like SMS because it is easy and 3 .Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 4 their children.Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction（分心的事)to students during

56、school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms.Sometimes students 6 use phone messages to cheat（作弊)during exams.A new study found that some teenagers send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they cant stop 7 SMS.Many teachers suggested that students should not have phone

57、s at school,8 if there was a good reason,they could 9 their phones at school office.Many people think they understand 10 parents would want their children to have them,but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1.A.because B.had become C.have become D.wi

58、ll become2.A.still B.yet C.already D.too3.A.quickly B.quick C.hurry D.sharp4.A.against B.on C.with D.to5.A.business B.information C.things D.trouble6.A.dare B.have to C.should D.might7.A.using B.to use C.used D.used to8.A.and B.but C.though D.however9.A.miss B.leave C.lie D.fetch10.A.whether B.becau

59、se C.why D.since (11)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We 1 her Xi Wang.It means“hope”.When Xi Wang was born,she weighed(重)2 100 grams(克).Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old,she started to eat b

60、amboo shoots(嫩芽)and 3.Eight months later,she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old,she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby.6,it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild(野外).Here are some of the 7 th

61、at pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters(獵人)catch a panda,they will kill it for its fur(毛皮).If farmers 8 trees and forests,pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone,people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need 9.If pandas are

62、 in danger,we should try our best to protect them.If we do 10,soon there will be no more pandas in the world!1.A.made B.called C.told D.kept2.A.quite B.mostly C.just D.hardly3.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips4.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy5.A.though B.until C.because D.whether6.A.Luckily

63、B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially7.A.examples B.questions C.matters D.problems8.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water9.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family10.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something (12)In the USA,children start school when they are five years old.In some states(州)they must stay in s

64、chool 1 they are sixteen.But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary(中等的)schools.There are two kinds of schools in the USA:public schools and private(私 立 的)schools.3 children go to public schools.Their parents dont have to 4 their education because the school get 5 fr

65、om the government（政府）.If a child goes to a private school,his parents have to get enough money for his schooling.Some parents 6 like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools.A student at a s

66、tate university doesnt have to pay very much 8 his parents live in that state.Many students 9 while they are studying at universities.In this way they get into 10 working habits(習慣)and live by their own hands.1.A.and B.so C.till D.since2.A.leave B.enter C.reach D.pass3.A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few4.A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of5.A.books B.teachers C.food D.money6.A.still B.never C.surely D.already7.A.play B.change C.study D.meet8.A.before B.because C.if D.though9.A.smoke B.drink