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1、abide by /adhere to 遵守，遵循
Our English teacher abides by/adheres to the teaching method her teacher taught her.
我們的英語老師遵循她老師教她的教學方法。
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
Above all, we must try to survive.
最重要的是，我們必須努力活下去。
according to 根據 ，按照
Tom will be judged according to what he says and does.
對湯姆的判斷將根據他的言行
2、。
account for 說明，解釋
Can you account for the reason why water turns into ice?
你能解釋水變成冰的原因嗎?
achieve one’s aim /goal 實現某人的目標
Many people work hard to achieve their aims/goals.
許多人努力工作來實現自己的目標。
achieve success 取得成功，獲得成功
He finally achieved success.
他終于取得了成功。
after all 畢竟，終歸
After all, everyt
3、hing is looking up.
畢竟一切正在好轉。
agree on 對……取得一致意見
Do we all agree on this issue?
我們在這個問題上是不是全體意見一致呢?
agree to 答應，應允，同意
The manager agreed to my proposal.
經理同意了我的建議。
agree with 贊成，同意，和……意見一致，與……相符，適合
I agree with her analysis of the situation.
我贊成她對形勢的分析。
all but 幾乎，差不多，除……外全部
I’m all but
4、ready.
我差不多準備好了。
all in all 總的說來
All in all it was a great success.
總的說來，那是個巨大的成功。
all of a sudden 突然
All of a sudden the ship struck a rock.
船突然觸礁了。
anything but 根本不，決不
The house is anything but safe.
這房子根本不安全。
apart /aside from 除了……外（都），除了……外（還）
Apart/Aside from a dictionary, I don’t n
5、eed any books.
除了一部詞典外，我不需要任何書。
appeal to 引起……的興趣，上訴，呼吁
The idea appealed to him.?
這個主意引起了他的興趣。
apply for 申請
She applied for a passport yesterday.
她昨天申請了護照。
apply to 向……申請
A lot of graduates apply to this company for jobs.
很多畢業生向這家公司申請工作。
as a matter of fact 事實上，其實
As a matter of fact, w
6、e’ve been there.
其實，我們已經去過那里了。
as a result 結果
He made one big mistake and lost his job as a result.
他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。
as a result of 作為……的結果，由于
She died as a result of her injuries.
她由于受傷而死亡。
as far as 就……而言，就……所知，遠到
As far as I know, he is still working there.
就我所知，他還在那里工作。
as follows 如下
T
7、he reaction process is as follows.
該反應過程如下。
as for /to 至于，關于
Most people like summer, but as for/to me, I prefer winter.
大部分人喜歡夏天，但至于我，更喜歡冬天。
as long as 只要
As long as it doesn’t rain, we can have the game.
只要不下雨，我們就可以比賽。
as soon as 一……就……
He started as soon as he received the news.
他一收到消息就
8、動身了。
as usual 照例，像往常一樣
As usual, she got up very early.
她像往常一樣很早就起床了。
as well 也，還
I’d like a sandwich, and a cup of tea as well.
我要一份三明治，還要一杯茶。
as well as 除……之外， 既……也……，不但……，而且……
He can speak French as well as English.
他既會說英語，也會說法語。
ask for 請求，要求
Mary asked for more help from Tom.
瑪麗要求湯姆
9、給予更多的幫助。
at /from a distance 離一段距離，從遠處
The picture looks blurred at/from a distance.
這張照片從遠處看不清。
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
They were at a loss as to which way to go.
他們不知道該走哪條路。
at a time 每次，依次，逐一
We had to go and see the principal one at a time.
我們得逐一去見校長。
at all cost(s) 不惜任何代價
They are determin
10、ed to do it at all cost( s ) .
他們決心不惜任何代價做這件事。
at any rate 無論如何，不管怎樣
At any rate I’ll certainly be there before ten o’clock.
不管怎樣，我10點以前肯定到那里。
at best 充其量
He is, at best, a second-rate novelist.
他充其量是個二流小說家。
at ease 舒適，自由自在
I never feel at ease with him.
我跟他在一起總感到不自在。
at first sight 乍一看，初
11、看時
The theory is not as simple as you might think at first sight.
這個理論并不像你乍看時想到的那么簡單。
at hand 接近
Help is at hand at present.
目前援助近在咫尺。
at least 至少
She must be at least 40.
她一定至少有 40 歲了。
at length 詳盡地，最后
He said nothing at length.
他最后什么也沒說。
at (the) most 至多
There were at (the) most twent
12、y people in the classroom.
教室里最多有20人。
at no time 從未
At no time did I agree with the plan.
我從未同意過這項計劃。
at one time 曾經，一度
At one time, walking across the room took all her strength.
曾經，穿過這個房間得用盡她全部的力氣。
at present 目前，現在
I don’t need the dictionary at present.
我現在不需要這本字典。
at the cost /expense
13、 of 以……為代價
He became a scholar at the cost/expense of his health.
他以自己的健康為代價成了一名學者。
at the risk of 冒著……的風險
The man saved his daughter from the fire at the risk of losing his life.
那個男人冒著失去自己生命的風險從火災中救出了他的女兒。
at the sight of 一看見
At the sight of her mother, the little girl ran to meet her.
那個小
14、女孩兒一看見她媽媽就跑上去迎接她。
at the thought of 一想到
She was terrified at the thought of walking in the dark.
她一想到在黑暗中行走就很害怕。
back and forth 反復來回
They discussed it back and forth, without getting very far.
他們反復來回地討論它，沒有多大進展。
back up 支持，后退
You’ll have to back up and turn around.
你得后退再轉過來。
bear…in mind 將
15、……記在心中
I will bear your advice firmly in mind.
我將牢記你的忠告。
because of 因為，由于
I was late because of the rain.
由于下雨，我遲到了。
before long 不久，很快
The book will be published before long.
這本書不久就要出版。
behave oneself 表現得體
A person who behaves himself is respected.
表現得體的人受到廣泛尊重。
beyond comprehension 無法理解
16、
His behavior was completely beyond comprehension.
他的行為令人完全無法理解。
beyond description 難以言表，無法形容
The beauty of this park is beyond description.
這個公園的美無法形容。
beyond one’s grasp /power 力所不及
These things are beyond our grasp/power to control.
這些情況是我們力所不及的。
beyond one’s reach 夠不著
The book was beyo
17、nd my reach.
我夠不著那本書。
break away 逃脫，脫離
Two policemen were holding him, but he managed to break away.
兩個警察抓住了他，但他設法逃脫了。
break down 打倒，失敗，出故障，分解
The generator broke down. 發電機出故障了。
break in 破門而入，打斷
Thieves broke in last night and stole some money.
昨晚小偷闖了進來，而且偷走了一些錢。
break off 中斷，突然終止
He has
18、broken off all relations with her.
他已斷絕了與她的一切關系。
break out 爆發，突然開始
Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.
昨晚附近突然發生了火災。
break through 突破，取得突破
Scientists are beginning to break through in the area.
科學家們在那方面開始有所突破。
break up 打散，破裂，結束
Their marriage broke up.
他們的婚姻破裂了。
bring about 導致，引
19、起
This may bring about a revolution in industry.
這可能會導致一場工業上的巨變。
bring back 帶回，恢復，使想起
The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
那些照片帶來很多令人愉快的回憶。
bring down 降低，減少
The government is determined to bring down inflation.
政府決心降低通貨膨脹。
bring forth 生產，產出
Trees can bring forth fruits.
樹木
20、能結出果實。
bring forward 提議，將（……的日期或時間) 提前
The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.
會議已由5月10號提前到了5月3號。
bring in 吸引，引入，賺得
We need to bring in more new business.
我們需要吸引更多的新業務。
bring out 使顯出，出版
Your graduation essay fully brings out your writing ability.
你的畢業論文充分顯示出你的寫作才能。
bring
21、 up 教養，提出（討論等）
We were brought up to respect the old.
我們從小就被教導要尊敬老人。
burn out 燒盡，熄滅
The fire had burnt out before the fire brigade arrived.
在消防隊趕到以前，火已熄滅了。
burn up 被燒毀，發燒
The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth ’s atmosphere.
宇宙飛船進入地球大氣層時被燒毀了。
by accident/chance 偶然，意外地
Columbus di
22、scovered America by accident/chance.
哥倫布偶然發現了美洲。
by all means 可以，當然行，沒問題
—May I have a look? 我可以看一眼嗎？
—By all means. 當然可以。
by no means 決不，一點也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
她決不是個毫無經驗的教師。
by means of 借助……手段，依靠……方法
He dismantled the machine by means of a screwdriver.
他用一把螺絲刀拆開
23、了這個機器。
by and by 不久，很快
The pain will go away by and by.
疼痛不久就會消失的。
by chance 偶然，碰巧
He came here quite by chance.
他來這兒完全出于偶然。
by far ……得多，大大地
This is by far the better of the two.
二者之中，這個好得多。
by heart 單憑記憶
I’ve dialed the number so many times that I know it by heart.
這個號碼我撥了很多次，以至于我都記住了。
by mistake 錯誤地，無意中
I took your bag by mistake.
我錯拿了你的手提包。
by nature 生性，天生
She is very sensitive by nature.
她生性很敏感。
by the way 順便提一下
By the way, I found that book you lost.
順便提一下，我找到了你丟的那本書。
專升本英語必背短語總結
